Adversity
- State of serious or persistent difficulty, calamity or misfortune.
- Adversity is more than just one difficulty or setback. Adversity represents a series of difficulties or misfortunes that keep you from achieving your goals and/or finding happiness.
Resilience
- Process of adapting well in the face of adversity or significant sources of stress such as trauma or tragedy through making use of a unique host of interacting biological, psychological, social and cultural factors.
- Dynamic developmental process with the attainment of positive adaptation
Biological Allostasis
- Achieving “biological and social fitness”
Achieving biopsychosocial stability through change
Examples
- The ability of the body to produce hormones and other substances that help an individual (s) adapt to predictable and unpredictable challenges.
- The ability of the body to elicit physiological and behavioral changes that customize how individuals respond and cope with their unique experiences in a changing/stressful physical and social environment.
Lifelong Education
- Individual: A combination of all formal and informal education that occurs through an individual’s lifespan to attain the fullest possible development in personal, social and professional life.
- The continuous quest for a higher and better quality of life.
- Community: Process of continual improvement and growth by increasing knowledge or influencing attitudes.
- The ability of a person to develop resilience, grow and thrive in the face of situational pressure and stressors, based on the combination of both their genotype/phenotype and the availability and maintenance of social resources developed over a lifetime.
Empowerment
- Achievement of participatory management that leads to the revealing of human potentials.
Examples
- Dynamic process which leads an individual or community to acquire decision-making power and control over their lives.
- It involves changing others’ and self-perception of one’s competency and capacity through building knowledge, acquiring important skills and access to information and resources.